The IB Middle Years Programme (MYP)

What is an IB Education?

The aim of all IB programmes is to develop internationally minded people who, recognising their common humanity and shared guardianship of the planet, help to create a better and more peaceful world.

The IB Learner Profile

The International Baccalaureate® (IB) learner profile describes a broad range of human capacities and responsibilities that go beyond academic success. They imply a commitment to help all members of the school community learn to respect themselves, others and the world around them.

Each of the IB’s programmes is committed to the development of students according to the IB learner profile.

The profile aims to develop learners who are:

Click here to view the learner profiles as a pdf
Black outline of a question mark in a speech bubble

Inquirers

Black outline of a book and lightbulb

Knowledgeable

Black outline of a pencil and lightbulb on a piece of paper

Thinkers

Black outline of two speech bubbles

Communicators

Black outline of a handshake

Principled

Black outline of a head with cogs over the brain

Open-Minded

Black outline of a hand holding a love heart in a circle

Caring

Black outline of a magnifying glass over a warning triangle

Risk-Takers

Black outline of a balanced weighing scale

Balanced

Black outline of a thought bubble

Reflective

Citation: International Baccalaureate®, IB Organization. “What is an IB Education?” Published November 2019, on behalf of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) – linked here.

The Middle Years Programme is a coherent and comprehensive curriculum framework that provides academic challenge and develops the life skills of students in Year 7, Year 8 and Year 9 at Mascalls Academy. It encourages students to make practical connections between their studies and the real world, preparing them for success in further study and in life.

What does the MYP offer our students? 

The MYP aims to develop active learners and internationally minded young people who can empathise with others and pursue lives of purpose and meaning. The programme empowers students to inquire into a wide range of issues and ideas of significance locally, nationally and globally. The result is young people who are creative, critical and reflective thinkers.

Why do we follow the MYP at Mascalls Academy? 

Research shows that students participating in the MYP:

  • build confidence in managing their own learning
  • learn by doing, connecting the classroom to the larger world
  • outperform non-IB students in critical academic skills – click here to view the supporting research findings
  • consistently have greater success in IB Diploma Programme examinations
  • thrive in positive school cultures where they are engaged and motivated to excel – click here to view the supporting report
  • develop an understanding of global challenges and a commitment to act as responsible citizens.

Click here to view the full research

IB Graph

What are the contextual and conceptual ideas of the MYP? 

The MYP values education that helps develop meaning in learning for the students. All Mascalls Academy students will be introduced to the following global contexts to anchor their learning across all subjects:

  • Identities and relationships
  • Orientation in space and time
  • Personal and cultural expression
  • Scientific and technical innovation
  • Globalisation and sustainability
  • Fairness and development

As well as this, all Mascalls Academy MYP students will be introduced to the 16 key concepts that the MYP identifies, throughout their time in Year 7, 8 and 9. This will be done through anchoring in subject disciplines.

  • Aesthetics
  • Connections
  • Form
  • Perspective
  • Change
  • Creativity
  • Global interactions
  • Relationships
  • Communication
  • Culture
  • Identity
  • Systems
  • Communities
  • Development
  • Logic
  • Time, place and space

Citation: International Baccalaureate®, IB Organization. “What is the MYP?” Published by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) – linked here.

Approaches to Learning (ATLs) Skills

The IB focus on approaches to learning (ATL) is grounded in the belief that learning how to learn is fundamental to a student’s education.

The five categories of interrelated skills aim to empower Mascalls Academy MYP students  to become self-regulated learners who know how to ask good questions, set effective goals, pursue their aspirations and have the determination to achieve them. These skills also help to support students’ sense of agency, encouraging them to see their learning as an active and dynamic process.

The five categories of ATLs are:

  • thinking skills—including areas such as critical thinking, creative thinking and ethical thinking
  • research skills—including skills such as comparing, contrasting, validating and prioritising information
  • communication skills—including skills such as written and oral communication, effective listening,and formulating arguments
  • social skills—including areas such as forming and maintaining positive relationships, listening skills, and conflict resolution
  • self-management skills—including both organisational skills, such as managing time and tasks, and affective skills, such as managing state of mind and motivation.

Interdisciplinary Learning

Throughout a student’s time studying under the MYP at Mascalls Academy they will complete some interdisciplinary units of learning. We all believe that this is incredibly important, as although we champion the importance of a students understanding of each subject discipline, it is also incredibly important that they can recognise and make links amongst subject disciplines and draw on how concepts connect many subjects. 

Students will study specific interdisciplinary units of work as well as making connections across the use of concepts in different subject disciplines. 

The aims of interdisciplinary learning in the MYP are encourage students to: 

  • develop, analyse and synthesise knowledge from different disciplines to generate deeper understanding 
  • explore (and integrate) different and diverse perspectives through inquiry 
  • reflect on the unique ways interdisciplinary learning allows us to communicate and act.

Works cited: International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme Subject Brief, Interdisciplinary teaching and learning in the MYP

At Mascalls Academy, our current interdisciplinary units of learning are summarised below, however this is ever changing and expanding as our staff review their curriculums:

Year Group
Year 7

Module
Module 3

Statement of Inquiry
Artistry and creativity are enhanced through an understanding of how measurement helps to define forms.

Year Group
Year 8

Module
Module 5 / 6

Statement of Inquiry
Foods and substances we put into our bodies affect how we function. It is important to inform ourselves of the wider consequences of our actions; understanding the biological and societal systems involved

Year Group
Year 8

Module
Module 5 / 6

Statement of Inquiry
The systematic discrimination against and destruction of culture affects identity and relationships

Year Group
Year 8

Module
Module 66

Statement of Inquiry
Using a choice of technical innovation tools to develop performance in PE

Year Group
Year 9

Module
Modules 1-6

Statement of Inquiry
Different cultures always find innovative ways to utilise resources as a form of communication

Year Group
Year 9

Module
Module 6

Statement of Inquiry
Personal and cultural perspectives are challenged by global fairness and development over different periods of time and space.

Year Group
Year 9

Module
Module 5 / 6

Statement of Inquiry
Personal and cultural perspectives are challenged by global fairness and development over different periods of time and space.

Assessment in the MYP

How is your child assessed?

Each subject group within the MYP has 4 set assessment areas called criteria (A B C D) which are subject group specific. This helps students to develop the knowledge and skill they need to be successful in each subject group. These skills are often transferable to other subject groups and aspects of learning. Teachers will assess your child according to each of these criteria at least twice across each year.

The MYP assessment process is a criterion-related model. The strengths of this model are:

  • Students know before even attempting the work what needs to be done to reach each level. 
  • It helps teachers to clarify and express their expectations about assignments in a way that students can understand.
  • Students are assessed for what they can do, rather than being ranked against each other.
  • Students receive feedback on their performance based on the criteria level descriptors.

View the criterion for each subject below.

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Analysing

Organising

Producing text

Using language

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the language & literature criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Listening

Reading

Speaking

Writing

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the language acquisition criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Knowing & understanding

Investigating

Communicating

Thinking critically

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the individuals & societies criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Knowing & understanding

Inquiring & designing

Processing & evaluating

Reflecting on the impacts of science

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the sciences criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Inquiring & analysing

Developing ideas

Creating the solution

Evaluating

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the design criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Knowing & understanding

Investigating patterns

Communicating

Applying mathematics in real world contexts

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the mathematics criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Knowing & understanding

Planning for performance

Applying & performing

Reflecting & improving performance

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the physical & health education criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Criteria B

Criteria C

Criteria D

Knowing & understanding

Developing skills

Thinking critically

Responding

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the arts criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Analysing

Criteria B

Organising

Criteria C

Producing text

Criteria D

Using language

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the language & literature criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Listening

Criteria B

Reading

Criteria C

Speaking

Criteria D

Writing

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the language acquisition criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Knowing & understanding

Criteria B

Investigating

Criteria C

Communicating

Criteria D

Thinking critically

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the individuals & societies criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Knowing & understanding

Criteria B

Inquiring & designing

Criteria C

Processing & evaluating

Criteria D

Reflecting on the impacts of science

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the sciences criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Inquiring & analysing

Criteria B

Developing ideas

Criteria C

Creating the solution

Criteria D

Evaluating

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the design criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Knowing & understanding

Criteria B

Investigating patterns

Criteria C

Communicating

Criteria D

Applying mathematics in real world contexts

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the mathematics criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Knowing & understanding

Criteria B

Planning for performance

Criteria C

Applying & performing

Criteria D

Reflecting & improving performance

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the physical & health education criterion descriptors

Criteria A

Knowing & understanding

Criteria B

Developing skills

Criteria C

Thinking critically

Criteria D

Responding

Click on the link below to view the full description of the criterion for this subject, for a more detailed overview of what your child is currently achieving or working towards.

View the arts criterion descriptors

How to convert MYP criterion levels into a grade?

Teachers must gather sufficient evidence from a range of assessment tasks for each strand of each criterion to enable them to make a professional and informed judgement guided by the criteria to determine a student’s achievement level.   Achievement levels for the four criteria (out of a maximum of 8 for each criterion assessed) are added together creating a total number out of 32. Using the table below, this is converted to an MYP Grade from 1-7 with 7 being the highest.  This table describes in broad terms what a student can do at each level but this can only be used as a broad guide.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

Description

28 – 32

7

Produces high-quality, frequently innovative work. Communicates comprehensive, nuanced understanding of concepts and contexts. Consistently demonstrates sophisticated critical and creative thinking. Frequently transfers knowledge and skills with independence and expertise in a variety of complex classroom and real-world situations.

24 – 27

6

Produces high-quality, occasionally innovative work. Communicates extensive understanding of concepts and contexts. Demonstrates critical and creative thinking, frequently with sophistication. Uses knowledge and skills in familiar and unfamiliar classroom and real-world situations, often with independence.

19 – 23

5

Produces generally high-quality work. Communicates secure understanding of concepts and contexts. Demonstrates critical and creative thinking, sometimes with sophistication. Uses knowledge and skills in familiar classroom and real-world situations, and, with support, some unfamiliar real-world situations.

15 – 18

4

Produces good quality work. Communicates basic understanding of most concepts and contexts with few misunderstandings and minor gaps. Often demonstrates basic critical and creative thinking. Uses knowledge and skills with some flexibility in familiar classroom situations, but requires support in unfamiliar situations.

10 – 14

3

Produces work of an acceptable quality. Communicates basic understanding of many concepts and contexts, with occasionally significant misunderstandings or gaps. Begins to demonstrate some basic critical and creative thinking. Is often inflexible in the use of knowledge and skills, requiring support even in familiar classroom situations.

6 – 9

2

Produces work of limited quality. Expresses misunderstandings or significant gaps in understanding for many concepts and contexts. Infrequently demonstrates critical or creative thinking. Generally inflexible in the use of knowledge and skills, infrequently applying knowledge and skills.

1 – 5

1

Produces work of very limited quality. Conveys many significant misunderstandings or lacks understanding of most concepts and skills. Very rarely demonstrates critical or creative thinking. Very inflexible, rarely using knowledge or skills.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

28 – 32

7

Description

Produces high-quality, frequently innovative work. Communicates comprehensive, nuanced understanding of concepts and contexts. Consistently demonstrates sophisticated critical and creative thinking. Frequently transfers knowledge and skills with independence and expertise in a variety of complex classroom and real-world situations.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

24 – 27

6

Description

Produces high-quality, occasionally innovative work. Communicates extensive understanding of concepts and contexts. Demonstrates critical and creative thinking, frequently with sophistication. Uses knowledge and skills in familiar and unfamiliar classroom and real-world situations, often with independence.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

19 – 23

5

Description

Produces generally high-quality work. Communicates secure understanding of concepts and contexts. Demonstrates critical and creative thinking, sometimes with sophistication. Uses knowledge and skills in familiar classroom and real-world situations, and, with support, some unfamiliar real-world situations.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

15 – 18

4

Description

Produces good quality work. Communicates basic understanding of most concepts and contexts with few misunderstandings and minor gaps. Often demonstrates basic critical and creative thinking. Uses knowledge and skills with some flexibility in familiar classroom situations, but requires support in unfamiliar situations.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

10 – 14

3

Description

Produces work of an acceptable quality. Communicates basic understanding of many concepts and contexts, with occasionally significant misunderstandings or gaps. Begins to demonstrate some basic critical and creative thinking. Is often inflexible in the use of knowledge and skills, requiring support even in familiar classroom situations.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

6 – 9

2

Description

Produces work of limited quality. Expresses misunderstandings or significant gaps in understanding for many concepts and contexts. Infrequently demonstrates critical or creative thinking. Generally inflexible in the use of knowledge and skills, infrequently applying knowledge and skills.

Sum of all assessed criteria (A, B, C, D, out of 8 each)

MYP grade

1 – 5

1

Description

Produces work of very limited quality. Conveys many significant misunderstandings or lacks understanding of most concepts and skills. Very rarely demonstrates critical or creative thinking. Very inflexible, rarely using knowledge or skills.

The Community Project

Through the Middle Years Programme (MYP) projects, students experience the responsibility of completing a significant piece of work over an extended period of time. At Mascalls Academy, students in Year 9 get the opportunity to partake in the Community Project which combines the key element of service and action.  The Community Project is all about the students taking the chance to become an agent of change, a young person who makes a difference and campaigns for change through one of the below types of service.

Direct Service

This is an interaction that involves people, the environment, or animals.

Indirect Service

You do not see the community you are serving, however you can verify that your actions will benefit the community and the environment.

Research Service

Collect information through varied sources analyse data and report on a topic of importance to influence policy or practice.

Advocacy Service

You speak on behalf of a cause or concern to promote action on an issue of public interest.

What will students learn through the MYP projects?

MYP projects involve students in a wide range of activities to extend their knowledge and understanding and to develop their skills and attitudes.

These student-planned learning activities include:

  • deciding what they want to learn about, identifying what they already know, and discovering what they will need to know to complete the project
  • creating proposals or criteria for their project, planning their time and materials, and recording developments of the project
  • making decisions, developing understanding and solving problems, communicating with their supervisor and others, and creating a product or developing an outcome evaluating the product/outcome and reflecting on their project and their learning.

As students become involved in the self-initiated and self-directed learning process, they will find it easier to construct in-depth knowledge on their topic, and develop an understanding of themselves as learners.

Citation: International Baccalaureate®, IB Organization. “MYP Projects” Published by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) – linked here.